Disasters & Emergency Relief

How many large natural disasters occur? How much does the government spend on disaster relief?

Latest update on March 30, 2023

Table of Contents

What are some key facts and trends about disasters and emergency relief?

Disasters refer to incidents (natural or human-caused) that cause severe property damage, injuries, or death. Learn about how much the government spends on disaster relief and how many large-scale disasters have occurred in recent years.

What is the role of the government in disaster relief?

Government spending on disaster & emergency relief

In fiscal year 2020, governments spent a combined total of $29.6 billion on disaster relief.

That’s $90 per person in the US.

USAFacts categorizes government budget data to allocate spending appropriately, and to arrive at the estimate presented here. Spending on disaster relief depends on what occurs in a given year. The fiscal year with the most disaster-related spending was 2006, immediately after Hurricane Katrina.

Government revenue and expenditures are based on data from the Office of Management and Budget, the Census Bureau, and the Bureau of Economic Analysis. Each is published annually, although due to collection times, state and local government data are not as current as federal data. Thus, when combining federal, state, and local revenues and expenditures, the most recent year for a combined number may be delayed.